Category Archives: Science

Recent Interesting Science Articles (February ’10)

Three articles for the second month of 2010. Arguably the first one isn’t really a scientific article as it’s about whether or not the so-called connoisseurs of fine wine actually can objectively evaluate the quality of different varieties of wine. The second article talks about the link between physical motion and happiness in humans and the last one covers a extremely cool way of modeling a transit network for cities.

The first article appeared in SmartMoney and draws information from a couple of different sources to show that even wine experts can have a tough time differentiating one wine from another. It cites a recent court case in France in which twelve wine producers were convicted of fraud for selling millions of gallons of fake Pinot Noir to American distributors over several years. What makes this case so surprising is that the fraud was not uncovered by any customer complaints but because French government officials noticed a discrepancy between the amount of Pinot Noir being exported and the amount actually produced in the region.

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Recent Interesting Science Articles (January ’10)

Three articles of scientific import for the first month of the new year. The first one is about stem cells. Nothing really exciting except that it demonstrates, if in a rather grisly manner, how magically effective they work at staving off the effects of aging. The second one is about liquid diamond on the planets Uranus and Neptune. The last one is about a new theory on how human brains understand music and why we find it appealing.

Stem cells are old news by now but this article from Harvard Magazine describes a simple experiment that nonetheless successfully demonstrates the regenerative powers of stem cells in a very dramatic fashion. The experiment, led by Amy Wagers of Harvard University, surgically joined two mice so that their blood supply became shared. One of the animals was old. The other was young. The idea was that the blood from the young mouse would awaken the stem cells of the old mouse and enhance its regenerative abilities.

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Recent Interesting Science Articles (December ’09)

Three articles this month, all of them on biology. The first one is only a scientific article in the vaguest sense and talks about the cognitive benefits to gained from travel. The second one weighs in on the age old debate of cats versus dogs and the last one concerns a recent development that could lead to superhuman strength being a reality.

The first article is less formal than the usual stuff that I link to as part of this series and frankly I didn’t think it’s a bit too long for the ideas it presents, but it does make for a rather good if somewhat obvious point: that travel expands the mind and opens us to possibilities that otherwise wouldn’t have occurred to us. What sets this observation apart is that the article cites experiments performed by psychologist Lile Jia at Indiana University. He assigned tasks to two group of students with one group told that the task was from a place far away while another group was told that the task came from somewhere nearby.

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3D Printing

I first heard about 3D printing in The Economist a while back and it sounded promising but looked like one of those technologies that are always on the horizon but never quite arrive. Recently, someone on QT3 got a hold on a 3D printer and posted a Youtube video of it in operation. It really rammed home how far the technology has come already. Here’s the video he posted, which is just a simple demonstration of what it looks like in action:

Note that this thing isn’t really self-replicating yet. It can apparently print about half of the parts needed to make a new printer, but the metallic parts, motors and other electronic parts need to be purchased separately and attached to the ABS plastic parts that the printer creates. This is the same kind of plastic that Lego uses for its bricks, so it should be quite sturdy.

Naturally, as a boardgame player my first thought was how awesome this would be as a way to quickly create all sorts of pieces for games. This isn’t quite perfect yet because the printer’s resolution is too low, so it can’t do fine detail. Plus the way that the plastic is applied layer by layer makes it difficult or impossible to create pieces with significant “overhang”, as would be needed in for example, a theoretical humanoid figurine with arms that extend past the torso and the feet at the base of the figure. I hear that they’re working on this problem and thinking about ways to add a second print head that would print laterally in conjunction with the original printer head that works horizontally to alleviate this problem. Here’s an example of a different type of 3D printer making a pawn Chess piece:

Still, all this is pretty exciting stuff and it’s as close to the matter replication technology of Star Trek as I can imagine, something I never thought would happen within my lifetime. Hurray for science and technology!

Recent Interesting Science Articles (November ’09)

A little late with this one as I’ve been busy with my gaming blog. Three articles this month and all them are about human nature. The first one examines whether or not there is a placebo effect in the consumption of coffee, the second one examines if the habit of overspending has a genetic component and the last one tells about the surprising fact that the most successful male athletes also tend to be the most good looking ones.

Like many other people, I have the habit of drinking a cup of coffee every morning, but unlike some people, I’m not conscious of whether this actually has any effect on my concentration. Plenty of people seem to think it’s essential for them to function properly in the office so scientists are understandably curious about whether or not the effect is real. This post on Neuroskeptic links to and summarizes a new paper about a study that tried to determine whether or not the claimed benefits of caffeine are attributable to the placebo effect.

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Dolphins are smart

I’m not sure why Marginal Revolution only just now linked to a Guardian article from 2003, but it’s still a seriously good read. The dolphin in the article was trained to help keep her pool clean by bringing any waste paper that falls into her pool to the keepers for a reward. Over time, one of the dolphins learned to trick the humans. Instead of immediately giving a big piece of litter to her keepers, she would hide it and only tear off small pieces to give to a keeper each time one passed, thereby earning more fish as a reward.

What’s even more impressive is that since she has also been trained to bring gulls (I’m not sure if they’re dead or alive at this point) that fly into her pool to the humans in return for a reward, she learned to keep some of the fish that she’d been given. Once the humans went away, she used the extra fish as bait to lure gulls to fly into her pool to catch them so that the humans would give her more fish for the gull. The rest of the article is filled with similarly fascinating anecdotes.

Science-fiction of course has long been full of stories about dolphins being intelligent, the entire plot of the fourth Star Trek film being the most obvious example. But this article lead me to thinking back to opinions of people like Australian SF author Greg Egan, who believes that our current treatment of some animals amount to human rights violations that will one day be recognized as a historically shameful era of our species.

Recent Interesting Science Articles (October ’09)

A bit early this month but I need to make space for more updates next week. The most unusual thing about this installment is that none of the three articles this month are from The Economist! Two of the three articles are about biology while the last one is very speculative, very theoretical physics.

The first of these articles discusses a controversial book about a topic that I’m sure everyone has thought of at one point or another: were our ancestors really faster, stronger and tougher than the humans living today now are? According to the author of Manthropology: The Science of the Inadequate Modern Male, Peter McAllister, the answer is yes. An anthropologist, he bases his conclusions on a wide range of evidence. For example, he examined fossilized footprints of Australian aboriginals who lived 20,000 years ago to estimate their running speed.

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