Jacques Tati is another of the great names of French cinema but I haven’t seen any of his work before this. PlayTime is considered his masterpiece and it’s so delightful and easy to watch that I wondered why I hadn’t made this a higher priority. There’s no plot and only incidental dialogue, with the real star of the show here being this huge caricature of a futuristic Paris that has been dubbed Tativille. The Monsieur Hulot character, played by Tati himself, reminded me of an extended Mr. Bean skit but of course this draws on older comedians like Charlie Chaplin. This film cost too much to make however and never made the money back. It also took some time before it was properly recognized as a work of genius and that may be why Tati ended up making so few films in his life.
Sideways was a surprisingly memorable film for me when I’ve forgotten many other good films and it seems to be a favorite of many others as well. So a second collaboration between Alexander Payne and Paul Giamatti was highly anticipated. Payne’s films are always wonderfully humanistic but perhaps lean a little too sentimental. This one I think gets the balance just right, being recognizably a Christmas film with all the schmaltz that implies, yet finding new ways to imbue it with meaning. He did have to set this in 1970 however as it would be unimaginable for a student in such a school to submit to a teacher like that in the present day.
We have a lot of science stuff to get through this month and even a couple that are not biology!
Let’s get through the non-biology stuff first. The title for this new physics paper is difficult to parse and the abstract isn’t much better. What it is really saying in simple language is that the team succeeded in making the electromagnetic counterpart of an “air vortex cannon“. We’re all familiar with the electromagnetic waves that underpin so much of our communications infrastructure. This team however has proven the ability to create an antenna that transmits electromagnetic pulses that have toroidal shapes. As the paper notes, there are all kinds of possible applications in communications, remote sensing, positioning and so on. What it doesn’t say is that it probably will be useful as a weapons technology as well.
The other one is this economics paper that is being widely talked about, offering a conclusion that is intuitively obvious and yet apparently original. It examines the issue of why workers so viscerally dislike inflation when in theory wages gains should match the increase in prices. The authors explain it in very simple terms. In times of inflation, workers must engage in conflict behavior with their employers to demand higher wages or risk settling for wages that are declining in real terms. It’s not surprising that many workers are uneasy or unwilling to engage in such conflict behavior and so they hate inflation above and beyond what we would expect.
Next we have a simple paper that lays out a plausible explanation for the long COVID affliction that some patients experience. They find that fibrinogen, the central component of blood clots, is abundant in the lungs and brains of COVID-19 patients and is a predictive biomarker for post-COVID-19 cognitive deficits. They posit that antibodies that target fibrin may be an effective treatment for the condition.
Then we have this study about transgender men given testosterone supplements that is sure to add to the ongoing debates around trans issues. They found that these transgender men who were assigned female at birth underwent changes in their immune systems that made them more closely resemble that of cisgender men. That is their immune responses to the type 1 interferon proteins, used as a proxy for the strength of their response to viral infections, decreased, while their responses to a signaling pathway that is typically associated with inflammation increased. The sample size is small so this is just a start but the changes seem startling after a course of testosterone supplements of only three months.
Another paper that is sure to spark widespread debate is this one that finds evidence of human evolution in ancient DNA. They compared DNA of ancient humans with that of contemporary people and conclude that there are many loci that were likely altered as a result of selective pressure. They claim for example that there is evidence that the predisposition to store energy during food scarcity has changed after the advent of farming and that there are other changes such as lighter skin color, lower risk for schizophrenia and bipolar disease, slower health decline and many more. In short, they claim that changes in human DNA has accelerated in response to civilization. I expect a lot more noise on this paper in the near future.
Finally here’s a strange discovery that feels like it could be science-fiction but actually makes sense upon reflection. The researchers found that applying a commonly used food coloring to the skin of mice effectively makes it transparent. Specifically they used the food dye tartrazine which was was found to absorb light in the near ultraviolet and blue part of the spectrum and allowed red and orange light to penetrate deeper into the tissue of mice. This allowed them to watch neurons tagged with fluorescent markers in real time without doing anything else. The medical applications of this is obvious though it isn’t immediately possible to use this on humans as our skin is much thicker and the dye would have to completely saturate our skin tissue. It does make one wonder why this wasn’t tried earlier.
This was the feature film debut of Laura Samani and pretty much everyone else in it are total unknowns as well. It’s very much the kind of film in which the filmmaker had to gather funds from many sources to make and at times visibly looks like it was shot with a not too expensive digital camera. Still, it successfully evokes an Italy of an earlier era and a world in which Christian miracles are real and are to be taken seriously. It’s a short film and there’s not too much going on in it but it’s effective and original so that’s enough.
I’m not the biggest fan of Makoto Shinkai but I’m aware of how popular he is and I know that at least it will be a visual feast. Indeed, if nothing else this is an audiovisual delight, with intricately detailed scenes and enjoyable music that calls back past eras. Initially the story seems promising as well but it all falls apart very quickly as the supernatural world it introduces follows no consistent rules and its themes are a mess. Shinkai knows how to evoke strong emotions but these feelings are unearned as they are achieved through a series of misleading tricks. It’s spectacular and fit for the big screen but ultimately superficial.
I’m no fan of Sacha Baron Cohen and this is certainly not one of his better films. Still, I’ve seen plenty of clips from it circulating online and I thought it might at least be a comedy that is worth a few laughs. As it turned out, the best parts of it are the ones already being widely shared and from when the character in Wadiya itself. Once he arrives in America, it’s an endless series of increasingly implausible skits notable only for their readiness to cause the most offence possible. It’s mildly amusing at most and not something I would recommend watching, but it is surprising how Cohen could convince famous Hollywood stars to make cameo appearances that involve degrading themselves.
This reminded me of the old Descent video game from back in the day, the earliest game that offered true 3D combat in a spaceship. It was incredibly easy to get lost in the labyrinthine corridors and could be a nauseating experience. Chorus is much more forgiving as it mostly takes place in wide, open areas and has a very simplified control system that even occasionally corrects your rotation by itself. I’ve found that an old-fashioned mouse and keyboard system works better than a gamepad and there’s no question of trying to use a joystick. While it doesn’t have a realistic flight model, it excels in making you feel like an awesome starfighter pilot standing alone against an entire enemy fleet. It’s very lore-heavy but the story isn’t too bad at all and I’d say the game is just about the right length.
