While I’m waiting for a new PC before I get around to playing Elden Ring, I’ve decided to give this old game a go, known for being a Souls-like game that much harder than Dark Souls itself. Personally I did find this to be more complex and more difficult, enough so that finishing it was a real chore to me and I’m not sure that I had much fun doing it. I didn’t much care for the story crafted from a fictionalized version of Japan’s real Sengoku period nor for its lack of a cohesive world either. I can understand why this series has its fans but it’s not for me.
Here’s yet another European film about the Holocaust, especially poignant given current events in Israel. It stars Alain Delon in the title role and more interestingly was directed by an American Joseph Losey after being effectively exiled to Europe after being denounced by the House Un-American Activities Committee. We’ve watched many films that show the concentration camps. This one however is about the bureaucracy that identifies and detains Jews to be sent to the camps and how this warps the entirety of society in Vichy France. Between doubts as to whether or not this Mr. Klein that we see really is a Jew after all and the steadily ratcheting tension as the walls close around the main character, it’s a fantastic film both in its conception and its execution.
I can’t summon much enthusiasm for Marvel films these days but I was always going to watch this final part of the Guardians of the Galaxy trilogy just because it was written and directed by James Gunn. This has very little to do with the wider MCU and that is for the best as the Guardians’ own mythos has grown large enough to be its own thing. I wouldn’t say this is strong film exactly, its plot about uncovering Rocket Raccoon’s origins is straightforward and to the point with all of the expected emotional beats. Still it’s a serviceable action-adventure film and it closes out the trilogy in a satisfying manner and that’s good enough.
This film by Satyajit Ray feels utterly different from his other works yet we loved it just the same. I understand that this is the only one of the director’s body of work made in the Hindi language and indeed this one deals with the fate of an entire kingdom, the state of Awadh. I kept expecting the two parallel storylines to converge at some point but I suppose this is part of the joke as the film is all about recounting a historical tragedy with a powerfully incisive sense of humor.
On top of the Nobel Prize announcements this month, there’s been plenty of cool new science news as well, so let’s get to them.
My favorite of the lot is the recent breakthrough in reading papyrus scrolls recovered from the ruins of a Roman villa in Campania. The villa was destroyed by the famous Mount Vesuvius eruption in 79 AD and was actually discovered back in the 1750s. Researchers back then tried to unroll the carbonized scrolls but ended up destroying many of them. Flash forward to the present day and we can now virtually unroll the scrolls by scanning them, layer by layer, with a computerised tomography x-ray machine. The latest twist is using machine learning to decipher the resulting images and iterating until recognizable letters can be read from them. This marks only the beginning of what will undoubtedly be a massive effort to read the more than 500 scrolls that still survive and will provide new primary sources for classicists to pore over for decades to come.
More controversial is a new paper discussing the causes of the decline in the mental health of children. The central idea is that the decline is caused by a corresponding decline in children having unsupervised, independent activity of their own, that is playing by themselves or with friends, or even doing part-time jobs without the involvement of family members. It seems indisputable that children did have more independent activity in the past and that their mental health is declining but the evidence that one causes causes the other seems circumstantial. It does make for a good story and that’s why so many people are talking about this paper so be on the lookout for new developments in this area.
On a lighter note, here’s an article about how coin tosses aren’t exactly 50/5 after all. The issue is that when a coin is tossed by a human hand into the air, there is always a tiny wobble in it. Due to this, the coin has slightly better odds of landing on the same side it started. The difference is small, from a sample of 350,757 coin flips, 50.8% of them ended up on the same side, and it depends on the individual. Given that coin tosses are sometimes used for some significant events, such as in sports, this may actually be an important finding.
Finally here’s a broad overview on assembly theory, a neat idea that has been making the rounds. It really is an idea more than a theory as it doesn’t exactly offer testable predictions. The core of it comes from wondering why complex molecules exist and persist. They must have been made by some repeatable process and allows them to replicate. We’re all familiar with Darwinian selection but these processes take place on an even more fundamental scale without anything resembling DNA or RNA. They’ve come up with a way of calculating the complexity of objects based on the minimum number of steps that are needed to create it from its constituent parts which they call the Assembly Index. This could be useful to detect the presence of life which aren’t based on the same chemical building blocks as Earth-based life. Again, I don’t think this is science but it’s cool to learn and think about.
This was adapted from a novel and that usually means a denser, richer film. It’s certainly long but I didn’t find it especially rich or insightful. It’s a beautifully shot film, somewhat anime-style in its aesthetics even, and director Naomi Kawase gets al of the basic building blocks of her craft right so it manages to convey plenty of emotion. Yet it’s also a film that plays things completely safe and breaks no new ground whatsoever. This means that I had no difficulty enjoying myself while watching it but at the end I found myself asking: just why?
